Hydrocodone Addiction

A German pharmaceutical company developed hydrocodone in the 1920s in an effort to find an alternative to codeine that had less risk of toxicity. Later that decade, American scientists were also experimenting with hydrocodone as a replacement for highly addictive cough medicines that contained opioids. Hydrocodone was identified as the best alternative because it reduced pain and managed coughing.

Thirty years later, in 1961, the first reports on the likelihood of hydrocodone’s addictive properties were published. Despite the warnings, however, hydrocodone has continued to grow in popularity.

Two major pharmaceutical companies manufacture liquid hydrocodone: Pharmaceutical Associates Inc. and Par Pharmaceuticals. The medications are yellow and red, respectively.

• Vicodin
• Norco
• Xodol
• Lortab
• Zolvit
• Lorcet
• Panacet

Additionally, another opioid-containing drug is Vicoprofen, which is hydrocodone with ibuprofen.

Hydrocodone is also referred to by street names or slang terms, including:

• Hydros
• Tabs
• Watsons
• Vics
• Vicos
• Vikes
• 357s
• Lorris/Loris
• Nirco
• Perks

Doctors prescribe hydrocodone to manage severe pain or suppress coughs. Patients who receive hydrocodone often have a persistent cough, chronic pain or may have recently undergone surgery.

The drug has such a high potential for dependence that people who start with a medical need for the drug often become dependent on and addicted to it. As a result, to fuel addictions, many prescriptions are continued longer than necessary.

The next question to consider is, “What makes hydrocodone addictive?” Opioids produce calming, anti-depressive and euphoric effects, which often “hook” people on the drug. Due to the likelihood of hydrocodone addiction, it’s possible to become dependent on the drug while taking it for medical purposes with a legitimate prescription from a doctor.

The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration classifies hydrocodone as a Schedule II controlled substance. The five drug schedules are determined based on a drug’s medical uses and its potential for abuse. Although hydrocodone presents a high risk, it does have legitimate medical uses, so it’s a Schedule II drug.

Symptoms of hydrocodone overdose include:

• Difficulty breathing or no breathing
• Low blood pressure
• Weak pulse
• Loss of consciousness
• Coma
• Fingernails or lips turning blue
• Nausea and vomiting

Some significant hydrocodone abuse statistics include:

• In America, hydrocodone is the most frequently prescribed opioid with 83.6 million prescriptions filled in 2017
• In 2011, approximately 100,000 emergency room visits in America involved hydrocodone combination products
• Approximately 0.8, 1.7 and 2.9 percent of 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-grade children used Vicodin for non-medical reasons in the past year according to the 2016 Monitoring the Future Survey report
• Hydrocodone has been the second most frequently seen prescription opioid in drug evidence submitted to forensic laboratories since 2009

Hydrocodone has made headlines through the years as celebrities like Heath Ledger, Michael Jackson, and Brittany Murphy have been found dead after using the drug. Rock singer Courtney Love was famously arrested and charged for illegal possession of hydrocodone and other painkillers. Additionally, “Friends” star Matthew Perry checked himself into rehab for a hydrocodone addiction in 1997.

Getting hooked on the drug also extends past the glitz and glamour of Hollywood. Anyone can develop a hydrocodone addiction. While on the presidential campaign trail for her husband Sen. John McCain, Cindy McCain spoke to the nation about her former hydrocodone addiction involving Vicodin that started after two back surgeries.

Is hydrocodone addictive? Yes, but the good news is there are many options available to treat hydrocodone addiction. Contact The Recovery Village to learn more about treatment for hydrocodone addiction.