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Rumination Myths

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Rumination is a thought processing disorder linked to anxiety and other mental health disorders. Learn more about rumination by examining common myths and misconceptions.

Ruminationrefers to the thought process ofrepetitively thinkingabout something emotional. Because rumination is linked to manymental disorders, it is important tounderstand what ruminationis. We will examine five commonrumination mythsto learn important factsabout ruminating thoughts.

1. Myth: Ruminating thoughts are always detrimental.

Fact: Ruminating thoughts can be positive and beneficial.

Negative thinking canleadto depression and anxiety.Negative ruminationis the repetitive focus on thoughts that cause sad and negative emotions. On the other hand,positive ruminationis characterized by focusing on repetitive thoughts that trigger feelings of good emotions. Reliving how happy a good moment feels is an example of positive rumination. Positive ruminations can beprotectiveagainst depressive symptoms andbuild confidence. Further,decreasing broodingand increasing positive rumination may improve depressive symptoms.

2. Myth: Rumination is always indicative of an underlying mental health condition.

Fact: Some degree of rumination is normal.

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Rumination may be normal if it is not interfering with life. Normal rumination is temporary and distractible, and can also be both positive and negative. Unfortunately, negativerumination is part of everyanxietydisorder. Depression is alsoassociated withruminating thoughts. People withdepressiontend to ruminateabout themes that raise anxiety. This heightened anxiety interferes with function and further increases depression. Individuals withpost-traumatic stress disorderandobsessive-compulsive disorderalso tend to ruminate more than usual.

3. Myth: Rumination is a rare condition.

Fact: Everyone ruminates.

Rumination is extremely common. Everyone has experienced ruminating thoughts at some time in their lives. It’s normal to have positive and negative ruminations. Thus, it is difficult to determinerumination statistics.

However, it is known that the frequency of ruminationhigherin those with depression and anxiety, and it can also bepredictiveof depression and anxiety. Additionally,women and girlsare more prone to mental illness and this is partly because they are more likely to ruminate than men and boys.

4. Myth: Rumination gets worse with age.

Fact: Children and older individuals ruminate the least.

Rumination is not common in children. Because pre-adolescent brains have not yet developed the skills needed for rumination, ruminating thoughts tend to be first observed inadolescence. At this age, rumination is fueled by feelings of anger, sadness, and anxiety. From there, rates of rumination increase, with the highest levels of ruminators being under the age of 25. Rates of rumination then begin to decline with age.Older adults, those 63 and older, ruminate the least. It is thought that greater life satisfaction protects older adults from rumination.

5. Myth: Ruminating thoughts are impossible to control.

Fact: It is possible to conquer debilitating rumination.

Ruminative thought patterns develop early in life. Learninghow to stop ruminating thoughtsis possible. Stopping rumination involves breaking the habit of negative cyclical thoughts. Distraction, planning, meditation, and therapy are a few of the actions that help stop ruminating thoughts.

It is also common to try to cope with rumination by turning to binge behavior, such asbinge drinkingorbinge eating. If you are turning to alcohol or substances to deal with ruminating thoughts,The Recovery Villagecan help. We have comprehensivetreatment plansthat can help with co-occurring addictions and mental health disorders.Reach outtoday for more information.

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Medical Disclaimer

The Recovery Village aims to improve the quality of life for people struggling with substance use or mental health disorder with fact-based content about the nature of behavioral health conditions, treatment options and their related outcomes. We publish material that is researched, cited, edited and reviewed by licensed medical professionals. The information we provide is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It should not be used in place of the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers.

Sources

Sansone, Randy A & Sansone, Lori A. “Rumination: Relationships with Physical Health.” Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience, February 2012. Accessed May 23, 2019.

Smith, Jeanette M & Alloy, Lauren B. “A roadmap to rumination: A review of the definition, assessment, and conceptualization of this multifaceted construct.” Clinical Psychology Review, March 5, 2010. Accessed May 23, 2019.

Gilbert, Kirsten, et al. “Dampening, Positive Rumination, and Positive Life Events: Associations with Depressive Symptoms in Children at Risk for Depression.” Cognitive Therapy and Research, August 17, 2016. Accessed May 23, 2019.

Harding, Kaitlin A & Mezulis, Amy. “Is Rumination a Risk and a Protective Factor?” Europe’s Journal of Psychology, March 3, 2017. Accessed May 23, 2019.

Feldman, Greg C, et al. “Responses to Positive Affect: A Self-Report Measure of Rumination and Dampening.” Cognitive Therapy and Research, August 1, 2008. Accessed May 23, 2019.

Mezulis, Amy and Harding, Kaitlin. “Is Rumination a Risk and a Protective Factor?” Europe’s Journal of Psychology, March 3, 2017. Accessed May 23, 2019.

Tartakovsky, Margarita. “When Ruminating Becomes a Problem.” Psych Central, October 8, 2018. Accessed May 23, 2019.

Michael, T. “Rumination in posttraumatic stress disorder.” Depression & Anxiety, October 13, 2006. Accessed May 26, 2019.

Murray Law, Brittany. “Probing the depression-rumination cycle: Why chewing on problems just makes them harder to swallow.” American Psychological Association, November 2005. Accessed May 26, 2019.

Johnson, Daniel P & Whisman, Mark A. “Gender differences in rumination: A meta-analysis.” Personality and Individual Differences, August 1, 2014. Accessed May 23, 2019.

Grierson, A. B. “The role of rumination in illness trajectories in youth: linking trans-diagnostic processes with clinical staging models.” Psychological Medicine, May 12, 2016. Accessed May 23, 2019.

Sütterlin, Stefan, et al. “Rumination and Age: Some Things Get Better.” Journal of Aging Research, December 13, 2011. Accessed May 23, 2019.

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