Although it’s FDA-approved for opioid withdrawal in newborns, experts have stopped recommending Valium during withdrawal due to its risks and addictive potential.
Valium, a brand-name version of diazepam, is a benzodiazepine prescribed to treat opiate withdrawal symptoms, among other conditions. Valium isFDA-approvedto treat neonatal abstinence syndrome in babies born addicted to opioids.
Despite the benefits, there are significant risks associated with using Valium during opioid withdrawal.These drawbackslimit its use:
- Valium is a Schedule IV controlled substance, putting people at risk for abuse, addiction and dependence.
- The FDA has a Boxed Warning against combining benzodiazepines like Valium with opioids due to the risk of overdose, making the possibility of opioid relapse even more dangerous if a person takes Valium.
- Sedatives do not work particularly well in opioid withdrawal, and studies have shown that Valium is not as effective as other treatments.
- People who become dependent on benzodiazepines often require more intensive care during opioid withdrawal than those who do not.
For these reasons,experts recommendusing extreme caution when taking benzodiazepines like Valium during opioid withdrawal.
How to Detox from Opiates
Opiates are a class of drugs that includesheroin, one of the most addictive drugs in the U.S. Opiates and opioids put people at risk of substance use disorders, and it’s difficult to recover once a disorder develops.
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Because using opioids and opiates can lead to physical dependence, quitting these drugs can cause withdrawal symptoms. When a person is in withdrawal, their body is trying to cope with the sudden absence of opioids it has come to expect. The process of going through withdrawal once the drugs leave the system is called detox. This is the first step inopioid addiction treatment.
Some people attempt to detox on their own by quitting opioids “cold turkey”. However, this presents the risk of uncomfortablewithdrawal symptoms:
- Muscle aches
- Insomnia
- Increased tear production
- Sweating
- Runny nose
- Yawning
- Dilated pupils
- Abdominal cramping
- Diarrhea
- Goosebumps
- Nausea/vomiting
- Agitation
- Anxiety
These withdrawal symptoms may be so intense that a person relapses back into opioid use. Unfortunately,overdose and death are commonin cases of relapse because the body cannot tolerate the same opioid dose as it did before the detox.
Fortunately, there aretreatments, therapies and medicationsthat can improve the chances of a successful detox. For this reason, undergoing medically supervised detoxfollowed by rehabis the best option for getting off opioids and staying off.
Other Medications for Opiate Withdrawal
Anyone who undergoes a medically supervised opiate detox has access to a medical team that understands how to make withdrawal more manageable. FDA-approved medications for opiate withdrawal include methadone, buprenorphine and naltrexone.
- Methadone and buprenorphine, whether administered alone or combined with naloxone, are thestandard of carefor treatingopioid withdrawal symptoms.
- Other medications like clonidine and lofexidine can also help prevent withdrawal symptoms, although they areless effectivethan methadone and buprenorphine.
- Naltrexone can be prescribed to helpprevent relapseafter detox is complete.
Rather than self-medicating with Valium for opiate withdrawal, the safest thing to do is contact a professional detox facility. Completing opioid withdrawal alone can be dangerous or fatal, and successful long-term recovery is less likely. If you or a loved one are considering opioid detox,contact our intake expertsat The Recovery Village to learn how we can help.
